Astronomer Job Description

Astronomer Job Profile and Description

A research-intensive occupation, astronomers are almost perennially conducting research work to understand the universe and everything in it.  Often using giant telescopes in observatories, these scientists observe, measure, hypothesize, and develop theories to explain celestial and cosmic phenomena using the known laws of physics and mathematics.

Astronomer Duties and Responsibilities

  • Conduct research work on cosmic and celestial formations and phenomena using a variety of space-borne and ground-based telescopes and other scientific instruments.
  • Conduct research on the fundamental properties of the natural physical world with the purpose of applying research findings in the design and development of new technologies.
  • Present astronomical research findings at scientific conferences and seminars or have them published in reputable scientific journals.
  • Measure radio, gamma, infrared and x-ray emissions emanating from celestial sources.
  • Develop hypothesis and theories based on solid verifiable observations or with collaboration with other astronomers.
  • Attend seminars and symposia administered by NASA.
  • Collaborate with other astronomers to carry out research projects.
  • Develop instrumentation and software for astronomical observation and analysis.
  • Conduct classes and lectures on astrophysics and astronomy.
  • Design, develop and modify space science programs for public presentation.

Astronomer Skills and Specifications

  • Must have the unique analytical and deductive reasoning abilities
  • Must have excellent organizational skills for sorting through research data
  • Must have strong inquisitive and investigative abilities
  • Must have excellent verbal and written communication skills

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Astronomer Education and Qualifications

  • A master’s degree in Astronomy with a BS background in mathematics and the physical sciences is basic for a position in research or the academe.
  • A PhD in the same field is an advantage.
  • 5-7 years of experience in the research or teaching faculty is an advantage

Astronomer Salary

The median annual salary of astronomers in 2008 stood at $101,300 with the middle 50% receiving between $63,600 and $133,700.  The bottom 10% earned about $45,400 while the top 10% received about $156,800.

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